She still recalls the taxing experiences she faced at the Teacher Training College many years ago. Marie asserts, “I used to walk from here in Kabekel to Brikama where I attended the training college every day because my parents had no money for me to pay the transport fare, and there were no opportunities or support back then…” That walk that put her on a lifelong path to make a difference in her community through quality education was approximately 90 minutes each way.
Despite the difficulties in her way, Marie, perhaps grew stronger as a result of the adversity, managed to prevail and graduated from the teacher’s college and would soon receive her first post from the Ministry of Education. Almost immediately, the young professional’s thoughts turned to Kabekel as she had every intention of coming back one day to serve the community she called home.
“When I began teaching, I started thinking of how to provide education for the hundreds of children in my community who could not travel to the nearest school which is more than 6 kilometres away from where they live. I convened a community meeting and informed all the village elders of my intention to return home and give back to my community. This is how I managed to come back … and start teaching here,” Marie maintains.
As a young student, Marie was most passionate about English class and has fond memories of a teacher by the name of Mr. Dumbuya who cultivated a love of learning as he encouraged her every step of the way.
Eventually, the educator would indeed find her way home, taking up the teaching mantel in Kabekal and aiming to contribute to her community’s development. Upon her return, Marie realized the extent to which quality education for Kabekal’s youngest residents seemed to be lacking, so she worked with community members to establish an early childhood development centre in the village. Soon thereafter, the learning centre was upgraded to a community-led lower basic education school!
But since then, the school has fallen on hard times and economic woe has come to characterise a large part of daily life in a community where most residents are subsistence farmers who cultivate crops, such as maize, beans, cassava and rice for a living. Rural communities like Kabekal in The Gambia that were already wrestling with poverty, cope with high rates of inflation the best way they know how, but the bill, at some point, must come due. And, unfortunately, that means that in many instances access to education, particularly for the most vulnerable children, suffers. At the moment, the school that Marie has been working for and supporting all these years to expand education opportunity to the children of Kabekal is in dire straits. Although primary education is free in The Gambia, Marie’s school is a community-initiated school, rather than a government school and is therefore supported by the community. Many parents in the village simply do not have the means to support their families, while at the same time paying the costs that keep the doors of the school open.
Marie, a mother of four herself who has taught all levels of education at the school, is, of course, sympathetic to the situation. Volunteering her spare time to help ensure success, Marie is active in the community, speaks to a lot of parents, and does not believe that the matter rests on a poor perception of the value of education. The teacher says, “most of the parents that I spoke to say they want their children to be educated, but they don’t have the money...”
She explains how the residents had agreed together that each parent would pay a minimal fee of approximately US$2.50 per quarter for their child, which would cover the cost of teacher salaries and the school’s basic needs. Yet, in an era of economic insecurity and the adverse effects of climate change on a community of subsistence farmers, this seemingly small sum has, in effect, become burdensome.
Buba Sarjo, a parent with three children attending the school, offers valuable insight into what many households may face stating, “I am thinking about how to feed my children every day, and this has become a huge burden on me to the point that sometimes my children go hungry, especially when the rice that we cultivate is finished while we are awaiting the harvest of the new one.” One can clearly imagine the difficult position before many parents who feel forced to choose between putting food on the table or a seat in the classroom.
Determined, Marie asks rhetorically, “What can I do? I will never send any child home for not paying tuition. That was not why I came back to support my community.”
Fortunately, for Marie, the parents and the children in Kabekel, the community school has landed in the orbit of the ZERO Out of School Children (OOSC) Strategy, a unique partnership initiative between Education Above All’s Educate A Child programme, UNICEF, and the Government to increase access to quality primary education throughout the country. The ZERO project supports increased school enrolment through community-awareness campaigns on the importance of education, cash transfers, and the construction of WASH facilities. Still, the seasoned teacher from Kabekel takes nothing for granted and continues her advocacy efforts by engaging a wide range of partners to ensure the sustainability of the community’s only school. Already, she has secured a school-feeding programme, which has helped spur enrolment, because in her view, “many children know that when they come to school, there is food available for them.”
As Marie reflects on the struggle amid these troubling times in her village, she remains focussed on the future, saying, “Every child deserves the opportunity to learn. Education is not just a right but a powerful tool for breaking the cycle of poverty and building a brighter future for all. Let us invest in education, because an educated generation is the foundation for a better world.”